![]() ![]() This appeasement policy lasted for another six years". Therefore, he "pursued a strategy of appeasing Japan while struggling for real national unity and over time sufficient strength to confront the Imperial army. Chiang Kai-shek, who de facto led the central government of China, decided that China must avoid all-out war with Japan due to domestic turmoil and inadequate preparation. In 1931 the Japanese launched its invasion and subsequent occupation of Manchuria. In 1927 the Chinese Communists retaliated against Kuomintang following a betrayal of its members in Shanghai by National Revolutionary Army commander Chiang Kai-shek, which marked the end of the KMT's four-year alliance with the Soviet Union and its cooperation with the CCP during the Northern Expedition (aka First United Front) to defeat warlords and unify China. 'Second Nationalist-Communist Cooperation') was the alliance between the ruling Kuomintang (KMT) and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) to resist the Japanese invasion of China during the Second Sino-Japanese War, which suspended the Chinese Civil War from 1937 to 1945. The Second United Front ( traditional Chinese: 第二次國共合作 simplified Chinese: 第二次国共合作 pinyin: dì èr cì guógòng hézuò lit. ![]() For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.ĭecember 24, 1936 ( ) – January 1941 ( 1941-01)Ī Communist soldier waving the Nationalists' flag of the Republic of China after a victorious battle against the Japanese during the Second Sino-Japanese War. ![]()
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